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Play Classic Sega Games on Steam Deck

Author : Eleanor Feb 19,2025

Mastering Sega Master System emulation on your Steam Deck with EmuDeck: A comprehensive guide.

This guide details installing and configuring EmuDeck on your Steam Deck to play Sega Master System games, including optimizing performance and troubleshooting post-update issues.

Before You Begin:

  • Ensure your Steam Deck is charged or plugged in.
  • A high-speed microSD card (or external HDD, sacrificing portability) is required and should be formatted within the Steam Deck.
  • A keyboard and mouse are recommended for easier navigation. The on-screen keyboard (Steam + X) and trackpads are alternatives.

Enabling Developer Mode:

  1. Access the Steam menu, then System > System Settings.
  2. Enable Developer Mode.
  3. Access the Developer menu (bottom of the left panel).
  4. Enable CEF Remote Debugging under Miscellaneous.
  5. Restart your Steam Deck. (Note: CEF Remote Debugging may need re-enabling after updates).

Installing EmuDeck (Desktop Mode):

  1. Switch to Desktop Mode (Steam button > Power > Desktop Mode).
  2. Download EmuDeck using a browser (Chrome or Firefox). Choose the correct SteamOS version.
  3. Run the installer, selecting Custom Install.
  4. Select your SD card as the Primary drive.
  5. Choose your desired emulators (at least RetroArch for Sega Master System). Ensure Steam ROM Manager is selected. Consider enabling "Configure CRT Shader for Classic 3D Games."
  6. Complete the installation.

Transferring ROMs:

  1. Open Dolphin File Manager.
  2. Navigate to Removable Devices > Primary (your SD card).
  3. Go to Emulation > ROMS > mastersystem.
  4. Copy your Sega Master System ROMs (.sms files) into this folder. Ignore the media file.

Adding Games to the Steam Library:

  1. Open EmuDeck in Desktop Mode.
  2. Launch Steam ROM Manager.
  3. Follow the on-screen prompts, disabling Parsers except for Sega Master System.
  4. Select "Add Games," then "Parse."
  5. Verify game and artwork display, then "Save to Steam."

Fixing or Uploading Missing Artwork:

  • Use the "Fix" option in Steam ROM Manager to automatically find artwork.
  • For missing artwork, use "Upload" and select an image from your Steam Deck's Pictures folder.

Playing Games (Gaming Mode):

  1. Switch to Gaming Mode.
  2. Open your Steam Library.
  3. Access your Sega Master System collection.
  4. Select a game to play.

Improving Performance:

  • In-game (QAM button), access the Performance menu.
  • Enable "Use game profile," set Frame Limit to 60 FPS, and enable Half Rate Shading.

Installing Decky Loader:

  1. Switch to Desktop Mode.
  2. Download Decky Loader from its GitHub page.
  3. Run the installer, choosing Recommended Install.
  4. Restart in Gaming Mode.

Installing Power Tools:

  1. Access Decky Loader via the QAM.
  2. Go to the Decky Store and install Power Tools.
  3. Configure Power Tools (disable SMTs, set Threads to 4, adjust GPU clock in Performance menu).

Fixing Decky Loader After Updates:

  1. Switch to Desktop Mode.
  2. Re-download and run the Decky Loader installer, selecting "Execute."
  3. Enter your pseudo password (create one if needed).
  4. Restart in Gaming Mode.

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